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Practical Manual of Companies 2020.

Deduction percentages

The applicable deduction percentage will be 12 percent of the expenses incurred in the tax period for this concept.

New:

With effects for tax periods that begin within the years 2020 and 2021 , article 7 of Royal Decree-Law 23/2020, of June 23, which approves measures in terms of energy and in other areas for economic reactivation, in the wording given by the eighth Final Provision of Royal Decree-Law 34/2020, of November 17, on urgent measures to support business solvency and the energy sector, and in tax matters, increases the percentage of the deduction for technological innovation activities referred to in letter c) of article 35.2 of the LIS , at 38 percentage points for expenses incurred in projects started on or after June 25, 2020 consisting of technological innovation activities whose result is a technological advance in the obtaining of new production processes in the value chain of the automotive industry or substantial improvements of the existing ones.

This increase may be applied by taxpayers who are considered small and medium-sized companies in accordance with the provisions of Annex I of Regulation ( EU ) No. 651/2014 of the Commission, of 17 December. June 2021, declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty.

In the case of taxpayers who do not have the aforementioned consideration, the expected increase will be 3 percentage points, provided that the requirements indicated in the standard are met, regarding collaboration and assumption of expenses by small and medium-sized companies.

Consequently, in accordance with the previous rules, small and medium-sized businesses will be applied a deduction percentage increased to 50 percent and companies that do not have such consideration, the deduction percentage increased to 15 percent will be applied.

The amount of the deduction that corresponds to the increase provided for in this article may not exceed 7.5 million euros for each project developed by the taxpayer. Additionally, the amount of the aforementioned deduction, together with the rest of the aid received by the taxpayer, may not exceed 50 percent of the cost of the project that has been the subject of a subsidy, or the 15 percent in the case of taxpayers that are not considered small or medium-sized companies in accordance with the provisions of Annex I to Regulation (EU) No. 651/2014 of the Commission of 17 June 2014, declaring certain categories of aid compatible with the internal market in application of articles 107 and 108 of the Treaty.

Likewise, for the application of this deduction, in addition to the entity having obtained a reasoned report on the classification of the activity as technological innovation whose result is a technological advance in obtaining new processes of production in the value chain of the automotive industry or substantial improvements to those already existing, in the terms established in letter a) of article 35.4 of the LIS, it will be necessary to meet the conditions provided for in Chapter I and in Article 29 , except as regards the basis of deduction, of the aforementioned Regulation (EU) No. 651/2014 of Commission .