Skip to main content
Form 100. Personal Income Tax Declaration 2023

Life insurance contracts in which the policyholder assumes the investment risk

Life insurance in which the policyholder assumes the risk of the investment is taxed with certain specialties.

  1. “UNIT LINKED” insurance that meets the requirements of art. 14.2 h) of the Law

    Income derived from life insurance contracts in which the policyholder assumes the investment risk (usually called "unit linked"), are taxed in accordance with the general regime established for life insurance receipts, provided they comply with the requirements provided for in the aforementioned article during the entire term of the contract.

  2. “UNIT LINKED” insurance that does not meet the requirements of art. 14.2 h)

    Life insurance contracts in which the policyholder assumes the investment risk that do not meet the requirements set forth in the aforementioned article will be taxed as follows: The difference between the net asset value of the assets assigned to the policy at the end and at the beginning of the tax period will be allocated as income from movable capital for each tax period. In this case, the imputed amount will reduce the performance derived from the receipt of amounts from these contracts.

Requirements of article 14.2 h) of the Law

In order for the returns derived from life insurance contracts in which the policyholder assumes the risk of the investment to be taxed in accordance with the general regime established for life insurance receipts, there must be, during the entire term of the contract, some of the following circumstances:

  1. The policyholder is not granted the power to modify the investments affected by the policy.

  2. The mathematical provisions are invested in:

    a) Shares or participations in collective investment institutions, predetermined in the contracts, provided that they are collective investment institutions adapted to Law 35/2003, of November 4, on collective investment institutions, or covered by Directive 2009 /65/EEC of the European Parliament and of the Council, of July 13, 2009.

    b) Sets of assets reflected separately in the balance sheet of the insurance entity, provided that the following requirements are met:

    The determination of the assets that make up each of the different sets of separate assets must correspond, at all times, to the insurance entity who, for these purposes, will have complete freedom to choose the assets subject only to predetermined general criteria. relating to the risk profile of the set of assets or other objective circumstances.

    The investment of the provisions of each set of assets must be made in assets that comply with the standards established in article 89 of Royal Decree 1060/2015, of November 20, on the organization, supervision and solvency of insurance and reinsurance entities. In no case may it be real estate or real estate rights.

    However, it will be understood that these requirements are met by those sets of assets that attempt to develop an investment policy characterized by reproducing a certain stock or fixed income index representative of some of the official secondary securities markets of the European Union.

    The policyholder will only have the power to choose, among the different separate sets of assets, in which the insurance entity should invest the mathematical provision of the insurance, but in no case will he be able to intervene in the determination of the specific assets in which, within each separate set, such provisions are reversed.

    In these contracts, the policyholder or the insured may choose, in accordance with the specifications of the policy, between the different collective investment institutions or separate sets of assets, expressly designated in the contracts, without singular specifications being produced for each policyholder or insured.