Delimitation of the obligation to declare in the IRPF

Note: For the purposes of determining the obligation to declare, exempt income is not taken into account.

Positive delimitation

The following are required to file the IRPF declaration for the 2020 fiscal year:

a. Taxpayers who have obtained income in the year greater than the amounts indicated below for each class or source.

b. Taxpayers who , regardless of the amount and nature or source of the income obtained, were entitled to apply the transitional regime of the deduction for investment in habitual housing, the deduction for international double taxation , or have made contributions to protected assets of people with disabilities, pension plans, insured pension plans, company social security plans, dependency insurance or social security mutual funds that reduce the tax base, when they exercise the corresponding right.

c. Taxpayers not required to file due to the amount, nature or source of income obtained in the year, who request the refund derived from the Personal Income Tax regulations that, where applicable, correspond to them (among other cases due to withholdings and payments on account incurred or due to deductions for maternity, large families or dependents with disabilities).

The provisional liquidation that, where appropriate, the tax authorities may apply to these taxpayers may not entail any obligation other than the restitution of what was previously returned plus the late payment interest referred to in article 26.6 of Law 58/2003, of December 17, General Tax Law. All of this without prejudice to any subsequent verification or investigation that, where appropriate, may be carried out by the State Tax Administration Agency.

New in 2020: People entitled to the minimum vital income regulated by Royal Decree-Law 20/2020, of May 29, and all members of the cohabitation unit are required to annually submit an annual declaration corresponding to IRPF , in accordance with article 33.1.f) and 2.c) of the aforementioned Royal Decree-Law 20/2020, regardless of whether or not they meet the requirements established in article 96 of the IRPF Law for the obligation to declare.

Negative delimitation

are not required to file a tax return for the amount and nature of the income obtained:

1. Taxpayers whose income comes exclusively from the following sources, provided that they do not exceed any of the limits indicated in each case, in individual or joint taxation :

A. Gross employment income (including, but not limited to, pensions and passive earnings, including those from abroad, as well as compensatory pensions and non-exempt alimony) the amount of which does not exceed the sum of:

• 22,000 euros per year , in general.

• 14,000 euros per year , in the following cases:

1. When the income from work comes from more than one payer.

   However, the limit will be 22,000 euros per year in the following cases :

   1. When, coming from more than one payer, the sum of the amounts received from the second and remaining payers, in order of amount, do not exceed in total the amount of 1,500 euros per year.

   This is regardless of whether the amounts paid by the second and subsequent payers are subject to the general withholding procedure, are compensatory pensions or other income not subject to withholding or are subject to a fixed withholding rate.

   2. In the case of pensioners whose only work income consists of passive benefits referred to in article 17.2.a) of the Tax Law from two or more payers, provided that the amount of the withholdings made by them has been determined by the Tax Agency, upon request of the taxpayer to this effect, through form 146 and, in addition, the following requirements are met:

   • That the number of payers of passive benefits has not increased during the year compared to those initially reported when making the application.
   • That the amount of benefits actually paid by the payers does not differ by more than 300 euros per year from that initially reported in the application.
   • That no other circumstances determining an increase in the withholding rate provided for in article 87 of the Personal Income Tax Regulations have occurred during the year.

   Precision: Regarding Form 146, see the Resolution of January 13, 2003 ( BOE of the 14th), which approves Form 146 for the request to determine the amount of withholdings, which may be submitted by taxpayers receiving passive benefits from more than one payer, and determines the place, deadline and conditions for submission.

2. When spousal alimony or non-exempt alimony annuities are received.

   Please note that the annual alimony payments received from parents by virtue of a court decision are exempt from IRPF . See Chapters 2 in this regard.

3. When the payer of the employment income is not required to withhold.

4. When full employment income is received and is subject to a fixed withholding rate.

   In 2020, this type of tax is considered to be the withholding rate of 35% or 19% (when the income comes from entities with a net turnover of less than 100,000 euros) applicable to the remuneration received for the status of directors and members of the Boards of Directors, of the Boards that act in their place and other members of other representative bodies, as well as the withholding rate of 15% applicable to income derived from giving courses, conferences and the like, or derived from the production of literary, artistic or scientific works, provided that the right to their exploitation is transferred.

   Note: In the case of joint taxation, the same quantitative limits indicated above must be taken into account. However, for the purposes of determining the number of payers, the situation of each member of the family unit individually considered will be taken into account. For example, in a joint declaration by both spouses, each of whom receives their income from a single payer, the determining limit for the obligation to declare is 22,000 euros per year.

B. Gross income from movable capital (dividends from shares, interest on accounts, deposits or fixed-income securities, etc.) and capital gains (gains from redemptions of shares in Investment Funds, prizes for participation in contests or games, etc.), provided that both have been subject to withholding or payment on account and their total amount does not exceed the sum of euros per year.

The IRPF regulations do not provide for the possibility of offsetting positive and negative gross income from movable capital for the purposes of the obligation to file a declaration. Consequently, only positive gross income will be taken into account to determine whether there is an obligation to declare.

Capital gains from transfers or reimbursements of shares or interests in collective investment institutions in which the withholding base cannot be determined by the amount to be included in the tax base are excluded from the joint limit of 1,600 euros per year.

Note: When the withholding base has not been determined based on the amount to be included in the tax base, the capital gain obtained from transfers or reimbursements of shares or interests in collective investment institutions may not be computed as a capital gain subject to withholding or payment on account for the purposes of the limits excluding the obligation to declare.

C. Imputed real estate income , gross income from personal capital not subject to withholding derived from Treasury bills and subsidies for the acquisition of officially protected or appraised-price housing and other capital gains derived from public aid , with a joint limit of 1,000 euros per year.

Since it does not give rise to the imputation of real estate income, the taxpayer's habitual residence will not be taken into consideration for these purposes, nor will the parking spaces acquired jointly with it up to a maximum of two, as well as undeveloped land.

2. Taxpayers who have obtained in the 2020 financial year exclusively gross income from work, capital (personal or real estate) or economic activities, as well as capital gains, subject or not to withholding, up to a maximum joint amount of 1,000 euros per year and capital losses of less than 500 euros, in individual or joint taxation.

In order to determine the amounts indicated in points 1 and 2 above, income that is exempt from IRPF will not be taken into consideration, such as, for example, public scholarships to study at all levels and grades of the educational system, annual alimony received from parents by court order, etc.

Income subject to the special tax on prizes from certain lotteries and bets, regulated in the Thirty-Third Additional Provision of the Income Tax Law will also not be taken into account.

None of the amounts or limits will be increased or expanded in the case of joint taxation of family units.