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Practical Guide to Income Tax 2025. Part 1.

Requirements and conditions to apply the additional increase

In order for the maternity deduction to be increased by up to an additional 1,000 euros, the following requirements must be met:

1. The previously mentioned requirements must be met for beneficiaries and children who are entitled to the maternity deduction .

Please note that the increase in expenses for authorized daycare centers or early childhood education centers corresponds to the mother, both for the amount paid by her and the amount paid by the other parent, regardless of whether she has sole or shared custody.

2. In addition, it is necessary that the taxpayer has paid in tax period the custody expenses of the child under three years of age .

CUSTODY EXPENSES are considered to be the amounts paid by the taxpayer that meet following conditions

  1. That they be satisfied to authorized daycare centers or early childhood education centers.

    Supreme Court Judgment No. 7/2024, of January 8 (Contentious Chamber), issued in cassation appeal No. 4995/2022 ( ROJ : STS 41/2024) has established as case law that the expression "authorized nurseries or early childhood education centers" must be understood in the sense that the authorization required by the aforementioned precept to nurseries or early childhood education centers is not the one granted by the corresponding educational Administration, which will only be required for early childhood education centers, but the one that is necessary for the opening and operation of the activity of custody of minors in nurseries, according to the regulatory provisions applicable to this type of centers. Similarly, the recent judgment no. 731/2025, of June 10, issued in the appeal on points of law no. 4687/2023 (RED: STS 2608/2025).

  2. That the following concepts be paid:

    • pre-registration and registration of children under 3 years of age,

    • assistance, during general and extended hours, and

    • feeding.

  3. That your payment corresponds to expenses that have occurred for full months .

  4. That are not considered exempt income in kind for the taxpayer by application of the provisions of article 42.3. b) or d) of the Law of PIT, that is, by:

    • The direct or indirect hiring by companies or employers of the first cycle of early childhood education service for the children of their employees in authorized daycare centers or early childhood education centers [Art. 42.3.b) Law PIT].

    • The provision of preschool, infant, primary, compulsory secondary, high school and vocational training services by authorized educational centers to the children of their employees, free of charge or at a price lower than the normal market price [Art. 42.3.d) Law PIT].

Specialty: application of the increase until the child begins the second cycle of early childhood education

In the tax period in which the youngest child turns three years old, the increase may be applied to expenses incurred after reaching that age until the month prior to the month in which the second cycle of early childhood education may begin.

For these purposes, it should be noted that if the child turns three in January or if the mother starts working in the year in which the child turns that age, but after having turned that age, the maternity deduction cannot be applied, although this will not prevent the increase in nursery or early childhood education centre expenses authorized for expenses incurred up to the month prior to the month in which the second cycle of early childhood education can begin.

Obligation to provide information by authorized nurseries or early childhood education centers :

With entry into force on April 3, 2025, Royal Decree 253/2025, of April 1, has modified article 69.9 of the Regulation of IRPFABBR, in accordance with the provisions of section 5 of the aforementioned article 81 of the Personal Income Tax Law, which establishes for authorized nurseries or early childhood education centers the obligation to submit an information return on minors and expenses that entitle the taxpayer to the increased deduction. Thus, after the aforementioned modification, the nurseries or early childhood education centers authorized under Article 81.2 of the Personal Income Tax Law are obliged to submit the aforementioned information declaration, and in it they must communicate data on the center's authorization issued by the competent educational administration or, where applicable, the one that is necessary for the opening and operation of the childcare activity in nurseries according to the regulatory provisions applicable to this type of center.

It should be recalled that Judgment No. 8/2024 of the Administrative Chamber of the Supreme Court established as case law that “the expression ‘authorized nurseries or early childhood education centers’ contained in Article 81.2, paragraph 1, of the Personal Income Tax Law, which conditions the applicability of the increase in the amount of the maternity deduction, must be understood to mean that the authorization required by the aforementioned provision for nurseries or early childhood education centers is not that granted by the corresponding educational administration, which will only be required of early childhood education centers, but rather that whichis necessary for the opening and operation of childcare activities in nurseries, according to the regulations applicable to this type of center.”

Therefore, and to comply with the aforementioned obligation, a new field has been introduced in record type 2 of model 233 "Informative declaration for expenses in nurseries or authorized early childhood education centers" approved by Order HAC/1400/2018, of December 21, which will be applicable, for the first time, for the presentation of informative declarations for expenses in nurseries or authorized early childhood education centers corresponding to the 2025 financial year to be presented in 2026.