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Report 2021

2.5. Taxpayers’ opinion of the Tax Agency

Opinion surveys

In 2021, the Institute of Fiscal Studies of the Ministry of Finance and Public Function carried out the demographic study “ Tax opinions and attitudes of Spaniards in 2020 ”. This report is drawn up annually and is also known as the "Tax Barometer".

The survey is carried out on a sample of three thousand citizens, spread over five segments (business owners, farmers, professionals, salaried workers and the unemployed), selected by quotas of residence, gender and age, and using personal interview techniques, applying a structured questionnaire.

The comparison of the ratings obtained in 2020 with those of previous years (scale out of 4) shows that the positive image of the Tax Agency's services is consolidated among citizens, with an average rating of 2.8.

This study also analyses the citizens' opinion with respect to the Tax Agency's staff, who are rated as being good technicians who are impartial and respectful in the performance of their duties.

Taxpayers' evaluation of the services in the Tax Return Campaign

The Tax Agency through the “Personal Income Tax Survey 2020” developed during In 2021, it surveys the opinions of users about the services offered.

The five services that users say in the surveys they have used are: the Tax Agency app service to access tax data and/or presentation of the declaration; the declaration processing service (Renta Web); the RENØ service to obtain the reference number; the Cl@ve PIN service; and, finally, the PRIOR APPOINTMENT service.

Specifically, regarding the level of user satisfaction with the telematic presentation of the 2020 Income Tax return, taxpayers who say they feel satisfied, quite satisfied or very satisfied with it represent 76.85% of those who have said use this service.

Suggestions and complaints. Taxpayer's Ombudsman

The Council for the Defence of the Taxpayer, the ombudsman attached to the Secretary of State for Tax, monitors the effectiveness of tax rights and obligations, deals with complaints received about the application of the tax system by the State bodies, and provides relevant suggestion and proposals in the regulatory manner determined. Its scope of power, composition and operation are established by specific regulations. 

It is a guarantor of citizens' rights regarding tax relations, to be used by all social sectors dealing with tax matters, with a view to ensure a closer relationship between the Administration and citizens.

The Tax Agency provides technical support and administrative assistance to the Council, as well as training and analysis of the information derived from complaints through the Council's Operational Unit for Taxpayer Defense, integrated into the Internal Audit Service and coordinated by its Director.

In 2021 and in relation to actions of the Tax Agency, a total of 6,955 complaints and suggestions (6,782 complaints and 173 suggestions) were presented to the Taxpayer Defense Council, 15.65% less than in the previous year.

In Box 11 . Suggestions and complaints. Main rubrics 2021 New window of the Annex, the main headings are collected in which the reasons for complaints and suggestions for 2020 are grouped. In addition, the detailed information can be consulted in the Annual Report of the Taxpayers' Defence Council, which includes the final figures approved at the Council's Plenary Session.